Interessante segnalazione del prof. Eric Goldman sull’oggetto.
<<Tiny font size and unreadability go to the process of contract formation, however, and not the substance of the outcome. Font size and readability thus are logically pertinent to procedural unconscionability and not to substantive unconscionability.
To make this logical point plain, imagine shrinking a contract fair in substance down to less than one–point font: a font so minute as to be completely unreadable without a strong magnifying glass. The fairness of the contract’s substance, however, remains unchanged. Font is irrelevant to fairness.
We go over this significant point in more detail.
Fuentes accurately summarizes the difference between procedural and substantive unconscionability. We quote page 17 of her brief. “Procedural unconscionability specifically ‘concerns the manner in which the contract was negotiated and the circumstances of the parties at that time.’ (Kinney v. United Health Care Services, Inc. (1999) 70 Cal.App.4th 1322, 1329.) Substantive unconscionability focuses on overly harsh or one-side[d] results.”
Font size is not the substance of a contract. Terms can be fair or unfair in substance, no matter the font size. When an employer puts a contract in an unreadably minute font, this practice definitely is problematic, but not for substantive reasons. Rather, during contract formation, an employer’s practice of using tiny print creates the same potential for surprise as can practices like using baffling legalese, or imposing coercive time pressures, or preventing employees from consulting counsel. All deceptive and coercive procedures by employers can make it more likely employees do not fully understand, or do not understand at all, the arrangement to which they supposedly are assenting. If it is impossible to read, it will be impossible to understand. But once the parties have completed the contracting procedures, whether the substantive result is unconscionable is a conceptually separate question>>.
Si veda alla fine l’Appendix A ove è riportato il documento illegibile (tale è!) e la sua trascrizione.
Questione talora postasi anche da noi.
La distinzione procedural e substantial fairness è da noi infondata: in caso di illegibilità di proposta e/o accettazione non si è formato l’accordo.
Si trattava di lite sulla azionabilità o meno di clausola arbitrale