Anna Maria Stein in IPKat segnala una decisione dell’ufficio di Alicante che rigetta la domanda di registrazine di marchio musicale (la canzone per bimbi “Johnny Johnny Yes Papa”)
Si tratta di 15.06.2023, applicat. n° 018713855, Mora TV srl (testo inglese automat. trad. qui)
Le ragioni del rigetto attengono alla carenza di distintività; ne è interessante l’applicaizone ai marchi musicali (riporto la sintesi di Anna Maria Stein, ove trovi pure un paio di precedenti amministrativi):
<<a) Length of the sound mark
Although the length of a sound mark does not disqualify it from being considered as an indicator of origin, and the EUTMR is silent in this regard, the EUIPO’s examination guidelines specify the types of sound marks that are not likely to be accepted without proof of acquired distinctiveness, including sounds which are too long to be considered as an indication of origin and sounds which are usually associated with certain goods and services.
b) Lack of easily identifiable and recognisable melodic structure
The sign does not contain an easily identifiable and quickly recognisable melodic structure since it begins with a simple, repetitive motif, which is then accompanied by a few basic tones and sounds, typical of music played in cartoons, movies or songs with lyrics for babies or children. Thus, it does not contain any relevant melodic moment/structure that would allow the public to clearly identify it as a brand, and consequently lacks the ability to function as an identifier of commercial origin.
d) The sound trade mark does not identify the commercial origin of goods or services
Consumers are not in the habit of making assumptions about the origin of products or services in the absence of any graphic or verbal element, because, in general, a sound in itself is not commonly used in any field of commercial practice as a means of identification. However, marketing habits in an economic sector are not fixed and can evolve in a very dynamic way, including through the use of sound trade marks.
When a sound mark consists of non-distinctive/descriptive/generic verbal elements pronounced in a clear manner and without striking or unusual sound elements, the sound mark will be considered non-distinctive.
The trade mark at issue here contains several phrases taken from a song that is very popular throughout the world and for which there are numerous versions and videos that can easily be found on the internet.
e) No acquired distinctive character
According to the EUIPO, the applicant did not submit any opinion polls/surveys or depositions, nor did it provide details of turnover and sales figures or any document regarding investment in advertising and efforts made to promote the brand.
Thus, it was not possible to establish the market share regarding the objected products and services, the intensity, geographical extent and duration of the use of the sound trade mark, or the proportion of the relevant public that identifies the origin of the products and services, before the filing date of the application>>.